Meeting Summary - 12/13/24 - IBRWG Meeting

Grid Monitor AI | Posted 12/13/2024

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▶️ 1 - Antitrust Admonition - Julia Matevosyan

▶️ 2 - NERC Update - Rachele Coyne - TRE

Nerc Update to IBRWG

  • Rachele Coyne gave an update on NERC activities related to IBRs
  • FERC Order 901, Milestone 2 projects had a deadline of November 4th, which NERC met.
  • Several standards were passed and are now with FERC awaiting its decision; these include PRC-024, PRC-029, PRC-002, PRC-028, and PRC-030.
  • NERC is shifting focus to Milestone 3, due in November 2025, associated with three SARs and a fourth project related to EMT modeling.
  • Milestone 3 discussions are planned for a technical conference on January 15th and 16th in Phoenix.
  • Regional standards project in Texas underway to revise TRE version 2 standard, with regional activities approved for a drafting team.
  • Category 2 IBR registration initiative is ongoing, identifying facilities and owners.
  • NERC standards project 2024-01 working on procedure definitions, particularly for category two GO and GOP.
  • NERC level 2 IBR modeling alert has been issued with a response deadline shifted to November 1st.
  • NERC is addressing widespread modeling concerns and will file a report in December.
  • Gas reporting for conventional, wind, and solar generation is due on December 19th for 100 MW and up, 20 MW and up by 2025.

▶️ 3 - Advanced Grid Support Requirements for Inverter-Based ESRs - NOGRR272 & PGRR121 - Fred Huang - ERCOT

Introduction & Background

  • Fred Huang provided an overview of NOGRR272 and PGRR121, related to resupply requirements for inverter-based energy storage resources (ESRs).
  • ERCOT aims to provide status updates and seeks feedback regarding these advanced requirements.
  • High penetration of inverter-based resources is expected, with ERCOT reaching a 75% instantaneous penetration by 2024.

Challenges & Solutions

  • Increased grid constraints and stability challenges noted with the rise of inverter-based resources.
  • Solutions include synchronous condensers and transmission enhancements.
  • Assessing additional viable options for grid stability and reliability is a priority.
  • Potential benefits of grid-forming technologies recognized, supported by NERC's white papers.

Proposal Details

  • Current proposal does not require additional overload capabilities or real-time operation changes.
  • Proposes a requirement for new energy storage with SGIA on or after April 1st, 2025 to provide capability for the grid support
  • Detailed technical model requirements to be incorporated into ERCOT's binding documents.

Stakeholder Feedback & Comments

  • Discussion around stakeholder and technical feedback potential for PGRR121 to separate from NOGRR272.
  • NextEra raised concerns about effective date alignment with project timelines.
  • Further collaboration with stakeholders anticipated for feedback and adjustments.

Technical Discussions

  • Clarifications sought about performance and testing requirements.
  • Discussion on phase angle jump specifications and other technical metrics.
  • Acknowledgment of external inputs from projects considering grid-forming technologies voluntarily.

Conclusion

  • ERCOT will address comments, continue stakeholder discussions, and aim to present updated DWG manual red lines early next year.

▶️ 4 - Global overview of mandatory vs voluntary vs market-based requirements - Julia Matevosyan - ESIG

grid-forming-requirements-ibrwg-121324.pdf

  • Discussion on mandatory vs voluntary requirements for inverter-based resources (IBRs) across various jurisdictions.
  • Emphasis on grid-forming requirements and their application to different resources like batteries, solar, and wind.
  • Batteries deemed easier to implement grid-forming capabilities due to existing infrastructure.
  • Challenges with implementing grid-forming for solar and wind due to required additional storage or mechanical components.
  • Different global operators have varying specifications for grid-forming capabilities.
  • Discussion on potential need for incentive mechanisms, like the German inertia market, to encourage grid-forming capabilities.
  • ERCOT's considerations for adopting grid-forming requirements, potentially mirroring international practices.
  • Comments on incremental costs and implications for OEMs and developers.

▶️ 5 - Next Steps - All

  • Continuation of discussions scheduled for January.

▶️ 6 - Adjourn

  • Meeting adjourned

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