Meeting Summary - 02/20/2025 Public Hearing - Exemption Process for ERCOT Technical Standards Rulemaking

Grid Monitor AI
02/20/2025

<div class="news-image-container"><img src="/storage/docs/2025/02/02-20-2025-PUC_Hearing_hero.png" /></div> <h3><a href="/sharing/?token=72c1834f-3ba6-444b-9511-c25b5eb3b7ef"><span style="font-weight: 400;">▶️</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">1 - Allison Fink - Commission Staff - Welcome</span></h3> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Public hearing for project 57374, Rule 25, 16 TAC 25.517 and amendments to 16 TAC 22.251.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Comments from this hearing will be summarized and considered equally with written comments in the final order.</span></li> </ul> <h3><a href="/sharing/?token=96b55fe5-85c3-4633-8474-53859d98c9aa"><span style="font-weight: 400;">▶️</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">2 - Eric Goff - NextEra</span></h3> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Eric Goff addresses the complexity and potential unforeseen implications of the proposed rule.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">He questions the necessity of the rule and encourages the Commission and Staff to reconsider its implementation.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The rule's timing is linked to proceedings at ERCOT and discussions in NOGRR245.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Resource entities are already required to maximize their capabilities, which might resolve underlying reliability concerns.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">NextEra has found ways to maximize wind resources unexpectedly, which could address concerns.</span></li> </ul> <h3><a href="/sharing/?token=fa002080-1c8d-418c-87fb-aa6ed235245f"><span style="font-weight: 400;">▶️</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">3 - Meghan Griffiths - Invenergy Renewables</span></h3> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Invenergy has developed around 5 GW of solar and wind capacity in ERCOT.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Comments were submitted with other energy sector players, expressing concerns over proposed rules 25.517 and 22.251.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Concerns include potential negative market impacts and loss of generation capacity, especially as ERCOT anticipates peak load demand reaching 50 GW by 2030.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The proposed rule lacks justification under the Administrative Procedure Act and no study has shown that existing resources pose a reliability risk.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The rule suggests a paradigm shift in regulations, conflicting with existing PUC rules protecting legacy resources.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Current rules exempt resources from compliance that risks equipment damage, and new regulations shouldn't retroactively apply.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Commission's rules should comply with PURA, avoiding unnecessary regulations on industrial generation facilities.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">No legal basis exists for retroactively applying new reliability standards on existing resources.</span></li> </ul> <h3><a href="/sharing/?token=2d4ca1c4-c838-4ae9-89eb-ea15e088e32a"><span style="font-weight: 400;">▶️</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">4 - Juliana Sersen - Avangrid Renewables</span></h3> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Clarified that not all retroactive rules are unconstitutional, and retroactivity doesn't invalidate a rule if a Texas statute allows it.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Cited Texas Code Construction Act presumption that statutes are prospective unless made retroactive explicitly.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Highlighted that a rule is retroactive if it impairs a vested right and needs statutory support for retroactive application.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Argued there is no statutory support for the proposed exemption process.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Mentioned existing resources with technical limitations have intrinsic exemptions under current rules.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Pointed out the lack of statutory authority to deny or qualify exemptions suggests nothing to appeal.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Requested consideration of these concerns to assess if the rulemaking is necessary and appropriate.</span></li> </ul> <h3><a href="/sharing/?token=a031a5fa-46cf-4636-92fe-4aefcfdb6216"><span style="font-weight: 400;">▶️</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">5 - Laurie Block - TSSA/Solar Energy Industries Assoc.</span></h3> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The associations support effective standards for preventing grid instability and exemptions based on technical and economic concerns.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">They recommend deferring action on the rule due to issues with retroactive application of reliability requirements.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The proposal conflicts with the precedent of applying new standards prospectively.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Retroactive standards could create regulatory uncertainty and affect investments in generation assets.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The proposal contradicts recent NERC recommendations and could lead to reliability concerns if resources cannot comply.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Emphasized the need for ERCOT to study the impact of NOGRR245 before imposing new requirements.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Recommended waiting for a detailed reliability risk assessment from ERCOT before proceeding further.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">If moving forward, they propose changes to ensure a reasonable and measured exemption process, including defining unacceptable reliability risks and considering compliance costs.</span></li> </ul> <h3><a href="/sharing/?token=ca36ab87-11c1-4c7a-8013-66a484ff63a5"><span style="font-weight: 400;">▶️</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">6 - Jean Ryall - Advanced Power Alliance</span></h3> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Concerns over regulatory uncertainty potentially leading to legal disputes over denied exemption requests.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Proposed process could negatively impact investment signals crucial for Texas grid development.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Exemption process should favor IBR owners to align with NERC's approach.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Retroactive compliance should allow exemptions for hardware limitations, following NERC and other markets' standards.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Exemption process should address situations where new standards cannot be supported by existing equipment.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Consideration of costs is crucial if resources can't be retrofitted and are disconnected, per Texas Private Real Property Rights Preservation Act.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Emphasis on ERCOT's role in addressing potential legal and policy shifts in the proposed rule.</span></li> </ul> <h3><a href="/sharing/?token=31cda8f5-9daa-4d74-9422-ce02476349ad"><span style="font-weight: 400;">▶️</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">7 - Dane McConn - Southern Power</span></h3> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Expressed concerns about the pace of current actions without awaiting results from maximization processes.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Moving forward prematurely could result in significant impacts on IBR resources.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">This could lead to numerous appeals to the Commission regarding ERCOT's decisions.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Commission may face challenges overturning ERCOT's decisions due to cost considerations, placing them in a politically difficult position.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Recommends awaiting maximization process results to reduce the number of affected entities and streamline the process.</span></li> </ul> <h3><a href="/sharing/?token=cc0395d2-fb7d-4434-a44c-3c99d6abc201"><span style="font-weight: 400;">▶️</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">8 - Blake Holt - LCRA</span></h3> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Exemption requests granted to one market participant can transfer some risk to others. Affected entities should have the opportunity to participate in the decision-making process.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">A cost component should be included in evaluating reliability risk. The methodology for assessing this cost needs transparency for all affected parties.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">A proposal for a 'line in the sand' on exemption requests was introduced, suggesting a 90-day period post-reliability requirement rule adoption to understand all exemption requests at once for better decision-making.</span></li> </ul> <h3><a href="/sharing/?token=6c892f00-8cb3-4b1a-a5ea-52fb2ac9cd09"><span style="font-weight: 400;">▶️</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">9 - Katie Rich - Vistra</span></h3> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vistra suggests combining definitions for technical feasibility into one.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vistra agrees with concerns about ERCOT's ability to revoke exemptions under certain conditions and supports a case-by-case review rather than automatic triggers.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vistra is concerned about Oncor's suggestion for mandatory revocation of exemptions if system conditions materially change.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The emphasis is on prospective standards, following statutory language, case law, and precedents from NERC, FERC, and other RTOs.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vistra agrees with TCPA on narrowing the definition of 'unacceptable reliability risk' to address specific catastrophic problems.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Comments pointed out the need for additional guidance on the evaluation of exemption requests and concerns about the review process and ERCOT&rsquo;s discretion.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">There is concern about the procedure requiring ERCOT involvement in cost-based exemptions, despite ERCOT not being empowered to grant them.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vistra supports allowing parties with justiciable interest to intervene in appeals of exemption denials to ensure due process.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vistra highlights the importance of regulatory certainty for investment and preventing unnecessary early retirements.</span></li> </ul> <h3><a href="/sharing/?token=66fb2753-db3a-4f5e-9d4a-a0e263a6e62f"><span style="font-weight: 400;">▶️</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">10 - Adjournment</span></h3>